Composting
Composting - The Facts
Up to 30% of an average household's waste is organic and can be turned into
compost.
Composting is the best way to treat organic waste as not only does it save
valuable landfill space by reducing the amount we throw away, but it replaces
commercially produced peat products which can damage important wildlife
sites.
Adding compost to your soil will nourish the soil by adding nutrients.
It will also improve soil structure and attract earthworms, which in turn
improve the health of your soil further.
Whilst compost does not completely replace fertilisers its use is the key
to an organic garden.
Compost can be placed on vegetable gardens and flower beds or around trees.
It makes excellent 'mulch' to discourage weeds and keep moisture in the soil.
Sieved compost is ideal for potting, window boxes and hanging baskets.
| What
can I compost? |
| Yes |
No |
Maybe |
|
Fruit and vegetable peelings and left overs
Tea leaves and coffee grounds
Crushed egg shells
Cotton wool
Hedge clippings
Grass cuttings
Leaves, flowers and non-woody prunings
Small animal droppings and litter
Wood ash and shavings,
Paper and soft cardboard (ideally shredded)
Contents of vacuum cleaner bags (woollen carpets only) |
Diseased plants or persistent weeds
Coal ash or soot
Dog or cat faeces and litter
Used nappies
Wall paper strippings
Clothes and textiles
Glossy paper
Wood
Glass or plastic
Cans, tins or aerosols, Lawn mowings that have been sprayed with weedkiller
Medical materials
Foil or food trays
Evergreen clippings |
Potato/tomato remains
Sawdust
Woodchips
Shredded newspaper
Straw
Bracken
Nettles
These materials will take longer to decompose.Add
them only in small quantities for the best results. |
Getting Started
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It is best to make your compost in an enclosure or container although
a heap will work if kept covered.
-
Ready made compost bins are available from the Isle of Wight Council at
a reduced rate.
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After siting your composter you should fill it with alternate layers
of wet (e.g. kitchen scraps) and dry (e.g. vacuum cleaner dust) waste.
-
If available add some finished compost, garden soil or a compost starter
(available from most garden centres) to the pile. This will help to speed
up the start of the composting process.
-
Adding a supply of branchling worms will also help. These are available
from angling suppliers or can be collected from your garden.
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